Legislature(2023 - 2024)ADAMS 519

02/14/2024 08:30 AM House FINANCE

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* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
-- Please Note Time Change --
+= HB 81 VEHICLES/BOATS: TRANSFER ON DEATH TITLE TELECONFERENCED
Moved HB 81 Out of Committee
+= HB 148 AK PERFORMANCE SCHOLARSHIP; ELIGIBILITY TELECONFERENCED
Moved CSHB 148(FIN) Out of Committee
+= HB 193 INTERNET FOR SCHOOLS TELECONFERENCED
Moved HB 193 Out of Committee
+ Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled TELECONFERENCED
+= HB 155 ESTABLISH AK MILITARY AFFAIRS COMMISSION TELECONFERENCED
Moved CSHB 155(FIN) Out of Committee
-- Public Testimony --
HOUSE BILL NO. 148                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
     "An Act relating to the Alaska performance scholarship                                                                     
     program."                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
8:52:52 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Foster  noted there  were  no  amendments for  the                                                                    
bill. He  stated that  the committee  would review  the four                                                                    
fiscal  notes.   He  asked  the   director  of   the  Alaska                                                                    
Commission  on  Postsecondary   Education  (ACPE)  with  the                                                                    
Department  of Education  and  Early  Development (DEED)  to                                                                    
review the first three notes.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
SANA  EFIRD,   EXECUTIVE  DIRECTOR,  ALASKA   COMMISSION  ON                                                                    
POSTSECONDARY EDUCATION,  DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION  AND EARLY                                                                    
DEVELOPMENT,   began   with   OMB  component   number   2990                                                                    
pertaining  to  student  financial aid  programs.  The  note                                                                    
pertained  to  the   Alaska  Performance  Scholarship  (APS)                                                                    
awards passed through  as grants on the  grants and benefits                                                                    
line  and funded  through  the  Higher Education  Investment                                                                    
Fund.  The note  included $2,264,000  for FY  25, $2,404,200                                                                    
for  FY 26,  $2,545,700 for  FY  27, $2,688,700  for FY  28,                                                                    
$2,833,100 for  FY 29,  and $2,978,900 for  FY 30.  The bill                                                                    
amended the qualification criteria  for the APS applicant by                                                                    
adding  an option  for and  expanding  career and  technical                                                                    
education to the academic curriculum.  The bill inserted the                                                                    
definition for career cluster, removed  the minimum score on                                                                    
a college  entrance or standardized  examination requirement                                                                    
for eligibility  and added  language to allow  for a  GPA or                                                                    
minimum college entrance examination  to qualify, instead of                                                                    
requiring  both. The  bill added  a  requirement for  school                                                                    
districts to notify  students in their junior  year of their                                                                    
progress  towards earning  APS eligibility  and it  required                                                                    
                                  thth                                                                                          
districts to inform students  in 9  and 10   grade about the                                                                    
performance  scholarship.  The   legislation  increased  the                                                                    
annual award  amounts and provided  an additional  two years                                                                    
for  students  to  use the  scholarship  after  high  school                                                                    
graduation, expanding the time from  six to eight years. The                                                                    
bill  allowed eligible  award recipients  to qualify  for an                                                                    
increased  award   level  while  enrolled  at   a  qualified                                                                    
postsecondary institution, which was a step-up provision.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Efird continued  to review  OMB component  number 2990.                                                                    
She highlighted that APS award  amounts were being increased                                                                    
from  $4,755 to  $7,000 annually  for level  one, $3,566  to                                                                    
$5,250  annually  for  level   two,  and  $2,378  to  $3,500                                                                    
annually for level three. A  table on the fiscal note showed                                                                    
the requirements  for the GPA  or the minimum scores  on the                                                                    
college  entrance  exams.  In  order  to  come  up  with  an                                                                    
estimate  for  the note,  ACPE  had  considered all  of  the                                                                    
potential changes in  the eligibility requirements resulting                                                                    
from the legislation  and a possible increase  in the number                                                                    
of   scholarship   eligible  students.   Additionally,   the                                                                    
increase  in  award  amounts   could  increase  the  current                                                                    
appropriation. Therefore,  the calculation estimate  for the                                                                    
APS fiscal  note award amount  assumptions began with  FY 23                                                                    
(the  most  recent completed  class)  as  a base.  The  note                                                                    
applied  the increase  scholarship amounts  included in  the                                                                    
bill  to  the  FY  23  numbers and  projected  a  2  percent                                                                    
increase  in  student  usage  for  FY  25  due  to  expanded                                                                    
eligibility  criteria. The  subsequent years  projected a  1                                                                    
percent increase in the number of students per year.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
8:59:05 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Josephson stated  that  the legislature  had                                                                    
recapitalized  the  Higher  Education Investment  Fund  with                                                                    
close  to $400  million and  had passed  a law  making it  a                                                                    
separate  fund to  prevent the  funds from  being swept.  He                                                                    
remarked that  many legislators had shown  a real commitment                                                                    
to the fund. He asked if the draw would be sustainable.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Efird  responded that the  fiscal note was  an estimate.                                                                    
She  elaborated  that ACPE  wanted  to  put forward  a  good                                                                    
faith, transparent  number that could result  from the bill;                                                                    
however, currently, the appropriation  for the APS award was                                                                    
$11,750,000. She explained  that in the past  year, APFC had                                                                    
awarded less than $8 million  of the funds. She relayed that                                                                    
the investment of the fund  was managed by the Department of                                                                    
Revenue (DOR)  and she did not  want to speak on  its behalf                                                                    
in terms of sustainability.  She explained that DOR provided                                                                    
a  7  percent   calculation  of  the  balance   to  ACPE  to                                                                    
distribute  two-thirds to  the  APS and  one  third for  the                                                                    
Alaska education  grants. In  FY 24,  the 7  percent equaled                                                                    
$26.6 million with $17.7 million  for the APS; however, only                                                                    
$11.75  million  was  appropriated  and  slightly  under  $8                                                                    
million was  actually used. The  Alaska education  grant had                                                                    
an available  $8.8 million  to use in  FY 24;  however, only                                                                    
$5.8 million was appropriated. She  clarified that up to the                                                                    
current  point,  ACPE  had  not used  the  7  percent  total                                                                    
calculation   available  under   statute  from   the  Higher                                                                    
Education Investment Fund; however,  any questions about the                                                                    
investments and gains and losses should be directed to DOR.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Efird  speculated it  would be five  or so  years before                                                                    
there  may  be  a  concern [about  the  fund  balance].  She                                                                    
underscored  that  she was  not  an  investment expert.  She                                                                    
believed committee  members had  the most recent  APS report                                                                    
showing  how the  use of  the  APS had  been declining.  The                                                                    
current usage was  less than half of the  peak usage number.                                                                    
She thought it  would take four to five years  to see all of                                                                    
the  new  changes  opening doors  for  other  students.  She                                                                    
stated  that there  may be  a  question or  funds needed  to                                                                    
recapitalize the fund  in the future. She  emphasized it was                                                                    
a  tool  that  would  make  a  difference  for  the  state's                                                                    
workforce.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Foster   recognized  that   Representative  Louise                                                                    
Stutes  was in  the audience.  He  noted that  the bill  was                                                                    
sponsored   by  the   House  Education   Committee  and   he                                                                    
recognized   members    from   that    committee   including                                                                    
Representative     Justin    Ruffridge     (co-chair)    and                                                                    
Representative Andi Story.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
9:04:29 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative Galvin  remarked on the bill's  language that                                                                    
students would  be notified of  the APS in their  junior and                                                                    
possibly  sophomore years.  She  asked  if the  notification                                                                    
went home for parents to see as well.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Efird  responded that she  was not certain  but believed                                                                    
it was  students. She would  have to double check  to verify                                                                    
the information.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Galvin replied  that she  was very  happy to                                                                    
support the legislation and the  answer was not pertinent to                                                                    
her support.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
9:05:23 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Efird moved  to the  second fiscal  note OMB  Component                                                                    
number  3340 for  the Alaska  Education  Grant Program.  The                                                                    
grant  program  was  funded  through  the  Higher  Education                                                                    
Investment  Fund  in the  amount  of  $1,165,200 in  FY  25,                                                                    
$1,235,300 in FY  26, $1,306,100 in FY 27,  $1,377,500 in FY                                                                    
28, $1,449,700 in  FY 29, and $1,522,600 in FY  30. Based on                                                                    
current statute,  the grant  would increase  as a  result of                                                                    
the projected APS  increase in the bill.  She explained that                                                                    
under  AS  14.43.915(c)  one-third of  the  combined  amount                                                                    
shall  be available  solely for  payment of  grants awarded.                                                                    
Statute  directed ACPE  to annually  allocate two-thirds  of                                                                    
the  combined  amount  in  the   accounts  to  eligible  APS                                                                    
applicants. She  elaborated that  if an  insufficient number                                                                    
of qualified applicants were  awarded grants or scholarships                                                                    
or  both, the  commissioner  was directed  to redeposit  the                                                                    
remaining funds into the  Alaska Higher Education Investment                                                                    
Fund. She noted that if  the appropriation increased for the                                                                    
APS, it would  also increase for the  Alaska Education Grant                                                                    
proportionately.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
9:08:17 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Efird  reviewed  OMB component  number  2738  for  ACPE                                                                    
program administration and operation.  The note pertained to                                                                    
administrative   allocation   for  staffing   charged   with                                                                    
implementing the  program. The note included  one-time costs                                                                    
of  $31,200  for  personal  services   and  $16,000  in  the                                                                    
services  category for  a total  of  $47,200. She  explained                                                                    
that  all of  the eligibility  qualification changes  in the                                                                    
two programs would require working  with a contractor on the                                                                    
changes to  the Alaska Student  Aid Portal managed  by ACPE.                                                                    
She  elaborated that  the portal  was the  platform used  to                                                                    
receive information  from DEED  for eligibility  of students                                                                    
and disbursement  to the  institutions and  certification of                                                                    
students.  Additionally,   the  note  included   $6,000  for                                                                    
regulation  changes needed  on  the  postsecondary side  and                                                                    
$10,000 to update the student portal.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
9:10:37 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Foster recognized  House Education Committee member                                                                    
Representative Rebecca Himschoot in the committee room.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Foster asked  for  a review  of  the final  fiscal                                                                    
note.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
DEB RIDDLE,  OPERATIONS MANAGER, DIVISION OF  INNOVATION AND                                                                    
EDUCATION  EXCELLENCE,  DEPARTMENT  OF EDUCATION  AND  EARLY                                                                    
DEVELOPMENT,  reviewed   OMB  component  number   2796.  She                                                                    
relayed that  the fiscal  note included  a one-time  cost of                                                                    
$6,000  for updating  regulations on  the K-12  side of  the                                                                    
APS,  which would  include updating  the curriculum  options                                                                    
providing  information about  the notification  for students                                                                    
and removing testing qualifications  as outlined in the law.                                                                    
The regulations would  be updated in order  for districts to                                                                    
have the necessary guidance to  work on the scholarship with                                                                    
students.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
9:12:19 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Johnson  MOVED  to REPORT  CSHB  148(FIN)  out  of                                                                    
committee   with   individual    recommendations   and   the                                                                    
accompanying fiscal notes. There  being NO OBJECTION, it was                                                                    
so ordered.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
CSHB 148(FIN)  was REPORTED  out of  committee with  ten "do                                                                    
pass"   recommendations   and    one   "no   recommendation"                                                                    
recommendation and  with four new  fiscal impact  notes from                                                                    
the Department of Education and Early Development.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
9:13:18 AM                                                                                                                    
AT EASE                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
9:15:15 AM                                                                                                                    
RECONVENED                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
HB 193 Amendments 1-2 021324.pdf HFIN 2/14/2024 8:30:00 AM
HB 193
HB 155 Amendment 1 Hannan 021324.pdf HFIN 2/14/2024 8:30:00 AM
HB 155
HB 193 Amendment 1 Backup DEED BAG 021424.pdf HFIN 2/14/2024 8:30:00 AM
HB 193
HB 193 Amendment 1 Backup E-Rate_Recipient_Details_And_Commitments_20240125_E-Rate_FY2023_School_Internet.pdf HFIN 2/14/2024 8:30:00 AM
HB 193